Passed

Passed, which takes its name from a one word sentence in James Joyce’s Ulysses, looks at fluidity, transience and memory in a modern, capitalist society.

To quote Karl Marx, “All that is solid melts into air” and here the focus of that flux is on closed down shops and businesses, the residue of 21st Century consumerism. A walk along today’s High Street provides an encounter with the ghost images of the past, the remnants of what happens when retail fails to keep up with the demands of capitalism.

The businesses themselves may have closed long ago, but their afterimages live on in full public view, a sombre reminder that Omnia Transit (Everything Passes).

Prime Retail
Cross-stitch and others
270mm x 322mm
2022

Six works based on original photographs taken through the front windows of closed down shops and businesses, as found at various locations. Each a memento mori to the death of retail.

Cogita Mori (Remember Death)
Cross-stitch and others
727mm x 1170mm
2022

Nil Omne (All Is Nothing)
Cross-stitch and others
727mm x 1170mm
2022

Animam Agere (To Have One’s Last Breath)
Cross-stitch and others
727mm x 1170mm
2022

Mortem Obire (To Face Death)
Cross-stitch and others
727mm x 1170mm
2022

Respice Finem (Consider The End)
Cross-stitch and others
727mm x 1170mm
2022

Omnia Transit (Everything Passes)
Cross-stitch and others
727mm x 1170mm
2022

Four small shrines, each dedicated to a closed down business, photographed and given its own hand sewn Latin reminder.

Mors Immature (An Untimely Death)
Mixed Media
360mm x 260mm x 38mm
2023

Extremum Vitae Spiritum Edere (To Give Up The Ghost)
Mixed Media
360mm x 260mm x 38mm
2023

Pulvis Et Umbra Sumus (We Are But Dust And Shadow)
Mixed Media
360mm x 260mm x 38mm
2023

Mors Vincit Omnia (Death Conquers All)
Mixed Media
360mm x 260mm x 38mm
2023

Ten bags representing closed down Dublin shops and businesses as mentioned in the works of James Joyce.

Gouache, Letraset and thread on brown paper bags
Each bag 170mm x 230mm
2023

Grey Areas

Eight works that reinterpret perceptions of grey. Liminal spaces within the urban landscape that may be considered as being grey in character (multi-story carparks, new towns, metro stations etc) are reimagined in cool and warm greys, with added blues and pinks.

Cool Grey Interior with Blue
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
700mm x 548mm
2021

Warm Grey Interior with Pink
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
700mm x 548mm
2021

Cool Grey Panorama with Blue
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
536mm x 820mm
2021

Warm Grey Panorama with Pink
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
536mm x 820mm
2021

Cool Grey Platform with Blue
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
600mm x 606mm
2021

Warm Grey Platform with Pink
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
600mm x 606mm
2021

Cool Grey Level with Blue
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
560mm x 770mm
2022

Warm Grey Level with Pink
Cross-stitch with darning stitch
560mm x 770mm
2022